Metabolic reprogramming is a research area that focuses on the study of alterations in cellular metabolism that occur in various diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and metabolic syndromes. These changes in metabolism can help support the growth and survival of diseased cells, making them better suited to their specific environment. Researchers investigate how these metabolic changes can be targeted for therapeutic purposes, potentially leading to new treatments for these diseases. Metabolic reprogramming also plays a crucial role in understanding how environmental factors, such as diet and lifestyle, can influence overall health and disease risk.